专家建议，随着中央科技委成立，下一步应从顶层设计上理顺整个基础研究资助体系，对同类项目进行清理，明确不同科研管理机构的资助定位，比如基金委更聚焦原创性或自由探索型基础研究，以长期滚动资助为主；科技部负责与国家战略需求相关的重大专项和国家实验室，抓大放小，进行“有组织的科研攻关”。

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