“自由探索型”基础研究往往是未经检验过的全新概念的前期研究，具有高风险、难以预测、跨学科等特点，专家通常难以达成一致意见，因此建立在评审专家共识基础上的传统项目模式并不适合资助这类项目，需要探索新的“非共识”资助模式。

2016nianhebei“7·19”tedabaoyuhonglaozaihaizhihou，hebeishengshuilishuidiandierkantanshejiyanjiuyuangongchengshizhaoweiyezengzhuanwenfansiguodangdifanghongtixideboruohuanjie，qizhongzhiyishixuzhihongquanquanjianshezhihou。2(2)01(1)6(6)年(nian)河(he)北(bei)“(“)7(7)·(·)1(1)9(9)”(”)特(te)大(da)暴(bao)雨(yu)洪(hong)涝(lao)灾(zai)害(hai)之(zhi)后(hou)，(，)河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)水(shui)利(li)水(shui)电(dian)第(di)二(er)勘(kan)探(tan)设(she)计(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)工(gong)程(cheng)师(shi)赵(zhao)伟(wei)也(ye)曾(zeng)撰(zhuan)文(wen)反(fan)思(si)过(guo)当(dang)地(di)防(fang)洪(hong)体(ti)系(xi)的(de)薄(bo)弱(ruo)环(huan)节(jie)，(，)其(qi)中(zhong)之(zhi)一(yi)是(shi)蓄(xu)滞(zhi)洪(hong)区(qu)安(an)全(quan)建(jian)设(she)滞(zhi)后(hou)。(。)