如出现猴痘流行病史中的任一项（有境外猴痘病例报告地区旅居史；有猴痘确诊病例或疑似病例接触史；有同性性行为或性伴有同性性行为史；有地方性流行区动物或可疑动物血液、体液和分泌物接触史）者，自最后接触/暴露之日算起21天内，每天做好体温监测和症状监测，避免与他人发生性接触，避免与免疫低下人员、儿童、老人、孕妇及其他人员的直接接触，避免与宠物等动物接触，避免捐献血液等；严格做好手部卫生及呼吸卫生措施，外出时佩戴口罩，尽量避免乘坐公共交通工具，避免到人群聚集场所及密闭空间，减少非必要的外出旅行。自我健康监测期间出现任何急性症状或体征等不适表现者，应当及时前往指定医疗机构就诊并主动报告可疑接触/暴露史，以助于诊断和治疗。

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